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Based on the two laboratory test results, most of the findings are within the normal range.
However, in the white blood cell differential count, the neutrophil percentage is slightly low.
① CBC (Complete Blood Count)
| Test |
Result |
Normal Range |
Assessment |
| WBC (White Blood Cells) |
6.8 |
5.0–10.0 |
Normal |
| RBC (Red Blood Cells) |
4.4 |
3.69–5.90 |
Normal |
| Hemoglobin |
13.2 g/dL |
11.70–14 |
Normal |
| Hematocrit |
39.2% |
34–44 |
Normal |
| MCV |
89.2 fL |
70–97 |
Normal |
| MCH |
30 pg |
26.10–33.30 |
Normal |
| MCHC |
33.6 g/dL |
32–35 |
Normal |
| RDW |
12.7% |
11–16 |
Normal |
| Platelet Count |
201 ×10⁹/L |
140–440 |
Normal |
Most importantly, the hemoglobin level is 13.2 g/dL and the hematocrit is 39.2%,
which means that there is no evidence of anemia in this blood test.
The platelet count is also normal at 201 ×10⁹/L. Since she has been experiencing blood in her sputum,
this is important because the results do not suggest that the bleeding
is caused by an abnormally low platelet count.
② White Blood Cell Differential
- Neutrophils: 51.5% — slightly below the hospital's reference range of 55–62%
- Lymphocytes: 34.9% — normal (20–40%)
- Monocytes: 7.1% — normal (4–10%)
- Eosinophils: 5.9% — within the normal range, but close to the upper limit (1–6%)
- Basophils: 0.7% — normal (0–1%)
Although the percentage of neutrophils is slightly low, the total WBC count is 6.8.
Therefore, a simple calculation of the absolute neutrophil count (ANC)
gives:
6.8 × 0.515 ≈ 3.5 ×10⁹/L
This is generally considered to be within the normal range. Therefore,
the neutrophil percentage of 51.5% alone is not a result that would normally suggest neutropenia.
③ PT and INR (Blood Clotting Tests)
The other laboratory report shows the results of blood coagulation tests:
PT: 11.8 seconds (normal range: 11.1–13.2 seconds) → Normal
INR: 1.0 (normal: less than 1.5) → Normal
This means that there is no apparent abnormality in the time it takes for her blood to clot.
Since Jolyna underwent these tests because of blood in her sputum/bleeding,
these results are important. At least based on these tests:
Low platelet count → No
Blood clotting abnormality → No
Anemia → No
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